Economists are divided on whether borrowers will get a second interest rate cut in as many months on Tuesday.

Seven of the 14 economists surveyed by AAP say the RBA will cut the cash rate to 4.25 per cent from 4.5 per cent on December 6.

On Melbourne Cup day, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) cut the cash rate from 4.75 per cent, saying that recent information suggested inflation had been contained.

With inflation no longer a problem, the bias for the RBA is now firmly leaning towards rate cuts, with 10 of the 14 economists forecasting rate cuts by the middle of 2012.

Citigroup head of economics Paul Brennan is expecting the RBA to cut rates on Tuesday, despite expectations of strong economic growth in the September quarter.

"We see this as a policy of least regret given that the outlook for global growth has continued to weaken in the past month to well below trend," Mr Brennan said.

"We see scope to lower the cash rate to the bottom of the neutral range over the next few months, which would imply a cash rate of four per cent over the next three months."

The biggest risk to economic growth comes from Europe, which may well go into recession, or start another financial crisis, as several members of the euro struggle to meet debt repayments.

There are also local risks to economic growth.

In the past month the RBA, Treasury and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have cut economic growth forecasts for 2012.

In addition to that, official figures for October showed a 10.7 per cent fall in building approvals and retail spending only rising 0.2 per cent.

On the other hand Australia’s mining boom is still going strong, with the sector making its biggest ever contribution to economic growth.

Nomura Australia chief economist Stephen Roberts said he doesn’t expect the cash rate to move for the foreseeable future unless something bad happens overseas.

"My forecast is that they are going to leave it at 4.5 per cent," he said.

"I’m assuming they will hold it neutral all the way through to the end of 2012 but my proviso is if Europe generally does go to hell in a handbasket, then they can drop interest rates a long way."

NAB senior economist Spiros Papadopoulos said the RBA won’t cut on Tuesday but by early next year the pressure will build for another rate cut.

"Obviously there’s a risk that they might cut interest rates next week, given everything that’s been happening offshore in the last couple of weeks," he said.

"On balance, given the fact that the domestic economy has been holding up okay we don’t think they need to rush in to cutting rates."

Story source: www.ninemsn.com.au

We’re on a roll with environmentally-friendly work tips and here are five more great ideas if you have the ear of the boss.

1. Cleaning Products
Whether you’re using an independent cleaning person or the building management has staff in place, now is the time to switch cleaning products to greener versions to drastically reduce indoor air pollution and to avoid adding questionable chemical residue to our waterways. Obviously this is easier to do when you don’t have to go through building management. But even if you can get a building to change one product to green, you’ll really be making a difference.

2. Energy Initiatives
Change light bulbs to energy efficient ones and put up signs reminding staff to pull the plug at the end of the day on things like coffee makers and microwaves, and to turn their computers off at the power point. Standby on many computers equals energy guzzler.

3. Paper Products
Set up a digital file sharing system and make an initiative to print as little as possible. Paper should be 100 percent recycled, and either unbleached, or bleached without chlorine. When you do print, set up your printer to automatically print double-sided. Speaking of printing – refill ink cartridges rather than buying new and if that’s not possible there are plenty of places where you can take them for recycling.

Reuse anything that is printed on one side only as scrap paper, reducing the need for new notebooks in the office. New notebooks, toilet paper, paper towels, business cards and more can all be found in eco-friendlier versions. If you send out lots of mailings at work, choose eco packing materials. Reuse boxes, use shredded papers for packing material and look for padded envelopes containing recycled fibre.

Consider cancelling all your newspaper and magazine subscriptions and go online instead.

4. Stock Your Kitchen
Much of the waste that is created during the day in an office is takeout food containers, coffee cups and water bottles. If you have a kitchen, use it. Simple things can make a huge difference. Fill a cupboard with reusable mugs, plates, glasses, and utensils. Stick a bottle of eco dish soap by the sink. Put in an under the sink water filter. Plug a coffee maker into the wall. Take it a step further by filling it with Fair Trade/organic coffee and putting organic milk in the fridge. You don’t need plastic or wooden stirrers when you have spoons in the cupboard. Sugar and tea also come in Fair Trade/organic versions. Bulk sugar has less packaging than individually wrapped paper packets. Coffee filters, like all paper products, now come in unbleached versions. If you have a microwave, put a few microwave safe glass containers in the cupboard (it’s not a good idea to put plastic in the microwave). If you have a bottle of hand soap or sanitizer in the kitchen, make sure it doesn’t contain an antibacterial (like Triclosan).

5. Try carbon offsetting your business

Whether you’re a unique boutique, a mobile business or a large company – or something in between, you’re impacting the environment and if you want to do more about carbon emissions and the boss thinks it’s a good idea, try offsetting.  Carbon offsetting is a way for businesses (and individuals) to invest in projects that prevent or reduce greenhouse gas emissions from being released into the atmosphere. 

Check out the various options and pricing at Yonderr.com.au

If you have any other tips to help create greener workplaces we would love to hear from you – drop us a line today.

For more information on this article, click here.

Story source: www.yonderr.com.au

What do you do if you are young and thinking about investing in property?

A 19-year-old I know has plans to save up to buy his first property, and mentioned that he’s not too sure where to start. Should he do a property course, he wondered? And how do you know where is a good place to buy? Let alone what you should pay.

He’s thinking not of giddily purchasing his first property to live in, but of buying an investment property and slowly, over his lifetime, purchasing some others.

What do you do if you are young and thinking about investing in property?

A 19-year-old I know has plans to save up to buy his first property, and mentioned that he’s not too sure where to start. Should he do a property course, he wondered? And how do you know where is a good place to buy? Let alone what you should pay.

He’s thinking not of giddily purchasing his first property to live in, but of buying an investment property and slowly, over his lifetime, purchasing some others.

We’ve been hearing for a little while now how this is a trend among 20-somethings, and those into their 30s. Buy a place as an investment, often a cheaper unit in a less desirable area, and then tap into the tax advantages of negative gearing (by keeping your outgoings on the property higher than the rent coming in) and either rent yourself in an area you want to live, or stay at home with the baby boomer parents where the board is minimal and the washing comes for free.

So for Jake, and any other young people wondering which way to go, here’s a few tips. And I’m sure readers will offer up plenty more in the comments space below.

1. Ask yourself, should I be investing in property at all, and what do I expect to get from it?

If it’s a road to quick riches you want, then this is not the path to take. Yes, we have seen some huge run-ups in prices over the years, and it’s true that property prices, like the economy, tend to run in cycles, so we will obviously see increases in years to come, even despite the current negativity enveloping much of the globe.

Because property buyers are human, and love to follow a trend, and for some bizarre reason feel more comfortable buying when prices are running hot, there is no doubt there will be price rises once again in the future.

There are a whole bunch of other factors pointing to future price increases too – in some cities the lack of building will keep the supply lower than it should be, the population continues to grow meaning so does demand, and in Australia at least, we remain a wealthy country still experiencing household income growth.

However, don’t bet everything on this happening and by how much prices will go up – instead expect to see, over a longer period of time, steady increases with plenty of troughs along the way as the economic cycle rises and falls.

And now, here’s the cue for all the readers who argue the market is about to tank and that now is not the time to buy property. And with Europe perched on a precipice and the US still in an uncertain state, you do have to question whether the bottom of the market has been reached yet despite the pretty strong fundamentals underpinning the Australian economy at the moment.

However, if you are a young person just starting to save for your first property, you have a bit of time to sit back and watch the market while you save anyway, so don’t fret too much at this juncture.

2. Educate yourself

The mere mention of "property course" sends shivers down my spine. Often it’s run by property spruikers taking hundreds or thousands of dollars off gullible people who are then, at best, fed information they could find themselves by reading widely, or at worst, the poor souls are flogged the company’s own products or services, all with the shiny promise of sky-high returns.

There has never been an easier time to learn the whys and wherefores yourself. The internet has opened up a world of information, and young people wanting to learn a bit more about property should be heading there (to reputable sources) as well as to the property lift outs in newspapers, and better quality magazines.

Want prices? Find them on websites like Domain.com.au or Australian Property Monitors (both owned by Fairfax Media). Want to find the best loan? Check out a loan websites such as ratecity.com.au. And need to know where the market is headed? Read plenty of stories and opinion pieces and rather than taking just one as gospel, glean the general themes from what all have to say.

If there’s a few property terms you don’t understand – such as negative gearing – look them up and get your head around what they mean. That won’t unlock a magical key to property investment for you and land a bag of gold at your feet, but it will stop spruikers taking advantage of your youth and naivety.

3. Take a balanced approach

Property holds a certain glimmer for some young people – perhaps under the encouragement of their parents who prefer a bricks-and-mortar approach. And also because everyone has lived in a house or a unit, but not everyone has held shares or gold or even superannuation.

But if you are young and have the advantage of having your head screwed on the right way and are already thinking about investing, you should be looking at all investment classes impartially. Sure, consider property, but look at it as part of building a balanced portfolio.

Even at 18, 19, you’re not too young to start putting a few extra dollars into super, keeping some of your money in cash in the highest-paying account you can find, and also thinking about a small parcel of blue chip shares to start you off, all while saving to buy your first property. Education, it must be said, can also be considered an investment class in the fact that you are boosting your own potential earning capacity.

And when I say dollars, I really do mean just a few dollars. Even small amounts each week from a meagre income are better than nothing.

This is a smart approach because it lets you spread your risk, and not put everything into the one basket. Sure, this mean it will take you a little longer to save for the first property, but time is on your side if you are young, and to use a cliché, Rome wasn’t built in a day.

4. Save as much as you can before buying

If you plan on being a landlord, you will need to have some extra cash available to cover the loan in between tenants, and also to pay for any repairs to the property. If you are buying into an apartment block or townhouse, you may need also extra money to pay for special levies such as building repairs not covered by the sinking fund (the general fund amassed by the body corporate from strata levies).

So the smart thing to do is to save a good amount of money before purchasing so you’re not taking an uncomfortable risk.

5. Research where to buy

The old adage is buy as close to the city as you can and look for properties that don’t have huge outgoings due to lifts and fancy add-ons such as gyms and pools, but do have the advantage of being near good infrastructure.

Closeness to the city can be good but I would also focus on the infrastructure side of things, and whether or not the suburb has the potential to develop over time.

Buying near rail (heavy or light) infrastructure is always a good bet as the infrastructure will stay there for a long time, and as populations continue to grow and further congest areas, the infrastructure will become even more important.

Do carefully think before buying in areas with inherent negatives, such as heavy flight paths or a lot of noise. Also very busy roads can be a problem – it can be smarter to buy just off them.

Keep your tenant in mind – what type of person would like to rent this and do those people generally live in this area?

Do try to buy something that would be easy to sell again in a hurry if you needed to, should your circumstances change. If a property you are buying has sat on the market for months and months, be sure to find out why and be realistic about encountering the same selling problems if you should buy it.

For that same reason it is good to try to buy something that is around the median price for a suburb, as it should have a larger pool of potential buyers.

6. Keep some cash aside after buying

When you buy the property, don’t sink all your money into the loan if you can help it, keep a good chunk in a flexible high-interest earning account (not a term deposit, as you may need to access it at short notice).

Use this as your maintenance fund, and to top up the property loan if you need to (and for many properties, in the early years at least, the rent won’t cover the mortgage, council rates, strata and water supply charges, so you need to be in a position to pay for the gap yourself).

The cash you keep, though, must strictly be for investment and as a reserve for maintenance and loan top-ups, not for holidays or random spending, as you always need a buffer so you aren’t forced to sell at the worst possible time.

7. After you buy, keep saving

Direct any spare cash to your savings account, not your investment loan. Or if you decide to buy a property to live in, use the cash to pay down your own home loan as fast as you can, rather than the investment loan.

By doing this, you make negative gearing work for you because, by keeping the loan against the property larger, you are paying the highest amount of interest you can, while earning interest off your other money you are keeping in cash.

Or in the case of living in your own property you do want to pay that off as soon as possible to get rid of non-tax-deductible debt.

While I’m advocating not dumping all of your extra cash into your investment loan, it is prudent to pay the property off over time to gradually reduce your liabilities, rather than remain solely focussed on negative gearing.

For that reason, interest-only loans on investment properties may not be wise in the longer term, as you are basically betting on price increases to cover you. Yes, price hikes will probably happen over the longer period but you don’t want to bank your entire savings on them.

8. Get your hands dirty

If you buy a property that needs to be fixed up, and you have time on your side, get in and do it. Many things such as pulling up carpets and painting can be achieved with little experience – you just need to have a go.

You might be surprised at just how much painting kitchen cupboards, tired tiles and old baths can rejuvenate a property.

Do be aware of any dangers that lurk in the property though, such as asbestos, and treat them appropriately. And do call in trades for jobs that are beyond you, such as electrics, plumbing and larger tiling jobs.

9. Be a good landlord

Be prepared to spend on maintenance over time and keep your property up to scratch. You’ll attract better tenants, and your property will also hold its value better. Rundown rentals look shabby and often don’t command a good price come sales time.

10. Take your time before buying again

If you have your sights set on owning more than one property, don’t be in too much of a rush. Keep your investing balanced, putting some funds into other classes such as cash, shares and super.

And when you have built enough equity you can then consider buying a second property. Balance your risk though and don’t get yourself in over your head. You want the power to hold each property for as long as you see fit, rather than be forced to sell should disaster strike.

Story by Carolyn Boyd, a property journalist and keen follower of Australia’s housing market.

Source: www.domain.com.au

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year - Santa has gone for a swim!

With the festive season fast approaching and the Christmas decorations popping up everywhere I would like to wish you all a safe and happy Christmas and a prosperous 2012.

Our offices in Lennox Head and Bangalow will be open until Friday 23 December 2011.  After the Christmas break we will reopen on Tuesday 3 January 2012 to plough, head first, into the new year.

Keep safe, keep happy and keep in touch with those you love.   Lois

As some of you may know, if you have been checking out the blog and my Facebook page, I have just recently returned from my annual pilgrimage to Siem Reap in Cambodia.

Although a very challenging 10 days, it is always a moving experience for me.

When I return to the beautiful coastal village of Lennox Head I look upon our area with a different eye, truly grateful for all we have and for the opportunities available to us.

On this particular trip I volunteered to work in the orphanage, school and pre-school in the New Hope Community. Needless to say I met some truly remarkable people and was captivated by the children I had the privilege of working with. The days were filled with many tasks and on any given day I would be overcome with all manner of emotions. Despite the difficulties that face this community the mood and atmosphere is generally very uplifting.

I hope you enjoy these photos which may give you inkling into what a diverse, remarkable place Cambodia is.

House hunters who are pre-approved plan for a happier New Year

Future first homebuyers considering making their property move in the New Year have strong awareness of the importance of seeking loan pre-approval before house hunting, based on insights from national mortgage broker, Mortgage Choice.

A Mortgage Choice survey of first homebuyers looking to purchase before February 2013 found two-thirds of respondents intend to apply for loan pre-approval*.

According to Acting Head of Corporate Affairs, Belinda Williamson, first homebuyers are seeking assurance about their borrowing capacity before starting their property search.

“Our survey showed primed first homebuyers are making the wise choice to get their property finance pre-approved by a lender. This step helps buyers hone their property search and shop with confidence when negotiating a purchase or bidding at auction,” Ms Williamson said.

“Loan pre-approval provides a conditional approval of a loan amount and is usually based on an assessment of potential borrowers’ individual circumstances, needs and ability to repay the loan.

“Keep in mind it’s usually a limited time offer, for a period of three to six months and can be sourced through a mortgage broker. Once pre-approved, it’s important to keep your broker up to speed with any changes in your financial situation as this may void the agreement.

“It pays to shop around. Not all lenders offer loan pre-approval and some don’t conduct individual assessments, meaning you may get a different loan limit upon applying for unconditional approval and, like those without pre-approval, you could miss out on a property if it’s above your loan limit.

“If you are looking to purchase in the New Year now is a good time get pre-approved so you don’t miss out on potential property purchases over the holiday period.”

Mortgage Choice has compiled three top tips to help potential borrowers prepare for home loan pre-approval:

Organise your deposit and evidence of savings – You generally need a deposit of at least 5% of the purchase price, plus upfront costs. However, you will need to show evidence of a genuine savings plan, such as bank statements that illustrate a savings strategy for at least three and up to six consecutive months. Note some lenders now consider rent payments as savings evidence.

Check your credit history – Grey areas in your credit history, such as bill defaults and/or prior loan/credit applications can affect your loan pre-approval application. Resolve any issues with the relevant debt provider before you apply. For a copy of your credit file from mycreditfile.com.au you must provide personal details including your address, employment and driver’s licence number.

Prepare your paperwork – Gather evidence of your employment, income, assets, liabilities and expenses. You will also need to provide your driver’s licence or other ID, recent pay slips, tax returns and bank statements. Having everything at arm’s reach will streamline this process.

Story source: www.mortgagechoice.com.au

Last week we talked about being green on the cheap, and this week we thought we would focus on the work place.  Here are 5 ways to give your office a green tinge – and some might even save the boss some money.  Here goes:

1. Bring your lunch
Pack your lunch in reusable containers. As well as contributing less to the already overwhelmed landfills, you will save money and your health. Don’t forget to pack a bottle (reusable of course!) of water, real utensils, and a cloth napkin. If you prefer to eat take out, try bringing reusable containers with you for your over-the-counter soup, salad or whatever.

2. Get involved
If your boss isn’t interested in making overall changes, you can still bring in a green cleaner for your desk, or put a bottle of eco dish detergent in the kitchen. Bring your own plate/cup/mug/bowl/utensils and store them in a desk drawer. People will notice and it might start a (good) trend. Find an electronic waste recycling place and help facilitate the office to take old stuff there. Put signs on office and bathroom doors reminding people to recycle and to shit down their computer at the end of the day.

3. Wash more, dry clean less
What are you wearing? Perc (perchloroethylene) the main chemical in dry cleaning solvent is a classified hazardous chemical and has been linked to cancer in lab animals. You know the smell. The chemical gets trapped in the plastic bags. Then we put those trapped items in our closets, close the door, and sleep next to the closet with the windows shut all night long. Bad idea. If you have perc-cleaned clothes you need to remove the plastic and air your clothes for several hours to let the chemicals evaporate. Better alternatives to conventional dry cleaning include sponge cleaning or hand washing. This works, even for wool. Speaking of wool, avoid mothballs. The vapours are carcinogenic and if a child swallows one, it could kill them. Use things like lavender, cedar, and temperature (stick sweaters in your freezer) for moths.

4. Transportation
How do you get to work in the morning? Public transportation is preferable to driving. Carpooling is a good option where public transport is unavailable. Walking or biking are obviously the best options, as is telecommuting (you’ll save money on petrol, too).

5. Open Windows
Studies show indoor air to be worse than outdoor air. Ventilation is key, especially if you’re sitting near a photocopier. And put a plant on your desk – some are known to act as air filters (aloe vera/ficus for formaldehyde; spider plant for carbon monoxide, and several others).

To read the full story, click here

Story source: www.yonderr.com.au

Top tips to saving more this Christmas

As households prepare their budgets for festive season shopping splurges, now is an ideal time to unwrap the financial strategies that help borrowers gain greater control over their home loan situation, according to Australia’s largest independently-owned mortgage broker, Mortgage Choice.

Company spokesperson Kristy Sheppard said, “Ensure Christmas costs don’t hamper your ability to meet home loan and/or other debt commitments, by proactively managing your money. It’s not hard.”

“Staying on top of financial obligations, in conjunction with careful pre and post silly season budgeting and planning, will without a doubt put you in a better position to achieve your property goals sooner. It should also give you more confidence to properly enjoy the festive season.”

Here are five tips to help improve your mortgage management in the countdown to Christmas:

‘Tis the season to bring budgeting back on track. Get your Christmas and new year budget underway if you haven’t already. Be sure to include seasonal spending estimates for gifts, treats, catch ups, celebrations and other holiday outings.

‘Tis the season for a home loan health check. Are you making the most of your loan? There may be features attached to it you are not utilising or are paying a premium for. A regular home loan health check is a great way to see if you are making the most of your existing loan or if you are better suited to a different lender and/or product. Before switching, carefully weigh up the pros and cons by comparing loan features, rate, repayment type and frequency, accessibility, fees and more.

‘Tis the season to keep repayments steady, despite recent rate cuts. If your loan’s interest rate has recently dropped, get ahead by continuing to repay at the original, higher rate. For example, take a loan of $300,000 at 7% over 30 years. If your rate reduces by 0.25% to 6.75% and you keep repaying your loan as if the interest rate was still 7%, you could shave over two and a half years off your loan term and save more than $54,000 in interest owed.

‘Tis the season to go one step further and round up repayments. If the monthly repayments on the above mentioned loan maintained at the higher rate are rounded up from $1,996 to $2,100 from day one, it is possible to cut a further three years and seven months off the loan term and save an additional $55,000 in interest owed (if all loan aspects remained the same). The total savings would equal $109,000 in interest and a reduction in the loan term to 24 years and 8 months.

‘Tis the season to turn up the frequency of repayments. Depending on your loan and lender, dividing your monthly minimum repayment in two and making fortnightly repayments instead may also save you interest owed and reduce the loan term. There are 12 months and 26 fortnights in one calendar year; by paying fortnightly, you make the equivalent of 13 monthly repayments. The savings on the above mentioned loan equal almost $100,000 in interest and almost six years off the loan term.

For home loan tips, trends, facts, data and other information, visit MortgageChoice.com.au,

Well here are the next five tips to help you go green without breaking the bank.

6. Green Kris Kringle

We’ve all heard of Kris Kringle – the holiday season group gift exchange game with a maximum limit on how much you can spend per gift ($5, $10, etc.). For Green Kris Kringle, instead of a monetary limit, have a material limit: only play the game with gifts you can find lying around the house or crafty gifts you can make with existing materials.

That boring old picture frame you have? Add some sparkly beads for a shimmery upgrade, and bring it as your gift to exchange. Green Kris Kringle is a great way to reuse things you’re no longer using and reduce some of the holiday-season material excess that can drain your green spirit.

And instead of wrapping your gifts in traditional Christmas paper, why not get creative? Old newspapers, pages from magazines, maps from your last holiday, scraps of nice fabric or leftover wallpaper can make a hip green wrapping alternative.

7. Experiment with homemade cleaners

Let’s face it, some of the eco-cleaning products at the store are expensive. Since you still have to clean, try making some cleaning supplies yourself from stuff that’s already in your kitchen. Some basic, natural, non-chemical cleaning elements include vinegar, baking soda and lemon juice.

With vinegar, mix with one part water to dilute, put in a spray bottle and test on a surface before applying it to bathrooms and kitchen countertops.

Baking soda can be used as a scrubber as well as a deodoriser.  To clean your saucepans like new, add some chopped lemons to water and simmer on the stove – it breaks down even the toughest baked on grime.

8. Reuse your bags

We all forget our reuseable grocery bags every once in a while. Luckily we know how to reuse the plastic bags when they start to accumulate (doggie bag, bin liner, storage bag, you name it). Yet all that effort and attention on plastic grocery bags leads us to forget about other types of plastic bags: the freezer bag and the sandwich bag.

Typically used for items like sandwiches or leftovers, these bags receive little wear and tear and can be washed, dried and reused again and again. Using what you already have is technically free, right?

9. On your bike

We all know it is fun to go out, but with driving, parking and inflated food and beverage prices, the night adds up fast. Try adding a green tinge to your evening and organize a bike riding night-out extravaganza with your friends – meet at a local restaurant or bar. You’re sure to have fun, not to mention save money and use less petrol.

10. Offset your emissions

If you would like to do a little more for the environment – consider offsetting the carbon footprint of your home,family or your business.  Carbon offsetting slows the effects of climate change and makes you feel super-fantastic about yourself and your impact on the world.  Check out the Yonderr website and work out what lifestyle or business fits you. The price of carbon at Yonderr is $12 a tonne – cheap at twice the price.  And OK, so this might cost you a little money but knowing that you’re making a positive contribution to the environment is priceless.

If you have any green tips we’d love to hear from you.

To read the original story, please click here

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Smart design may challenge our love of huge houses.

Australians should be embarrassed about their obsession with size, according to Melbourne architect and campaigner for sustainable urban design Stuart Harrison.

It’s not how big a home is that’s important; it’s what you can do with it, he says.

Harrison, who co-hosts 3RRR’s The Architects, has written a coffee-table book of innovative housing designs. Forty-Six Square Metres of Land Doesn’t Normally Become a House showcases the work of Australian and New Zealand architects who have created spacious homes in extremely small areas.

Examples include a five-storey house in Sydney with a garage that has a small bathroom to allow conversion to a study or tenancy; a bedroom and bathroom; living room; kitchen-dining room; and sitting room or study opening to a roof garden overlooking the city.

To put the size of the property in context, the house, now home to a couple, was built on land formerly used as a car park for three vehicles.

Similarly, a young architect has transformed a 150-square-metre strip of land backing onto a South Melbourne lane into two two-bedroom homes over three levels. The possibilities of the ground level alone include car parking, granny flat, study or office space.

The utility, flexibility and beauty of the 45 featured homes is all the more impressive given Australian houses hold the dubious honour of being the largest in the world, with the average new dwelling being 253 square metres. Most new houses are well over that, with more than 400 square metres being common.

”In the real estate world there’s a concentration on big houses, big being better,” Harrison says. ”This [book] is really about saying that compact housing can be sexy, that it can be attractive to live in.”

Harrison is arguing for a cultural shift in the way Australians value property. ”Housing is normally sold based on two or three variables: number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms and number of car parking spots.”

None of those variables take into account the quality of the design, or of the space the house occupies. While Harrison is a proponent of smaller houses, he also believes a related problem is that apartments are often too small, inside and out.

”When you have smaller housing types, outdoor space becomes more important but contemporary apartments usually have only a one-metre-deep balcony. That’s effectively useless for anything other than maybe standing outside and smoking or putting an airconditioner [there].”

This lack of usable outdoor space can force people to set their sights on a house rather than an apartment. ”Whereas if we had better apartment types, that would be addressed,” Harrison says.

This misuse of space has added to the paradox of the average Australian home growing in size at the same time as the number of people living in it has decreased, along with the land size. ”So we have more interior space but less exterior space, less garden and all those things that make housing good.”

The average home size should be reduced by 20 per cent, with the cost saving then spent on good design, including the return of outdoor space and better use of light and orientation, he says.

Most of the homes showcased in the book are flexible with spaces that can be easily modified to suit different uses at different times of the day or life stages, such as garages that can be home offices or granny flats.

Living spaces are often connected to the outside to make them seem bigger and there is innovative use of light and shade.

Canny design creates possibilities for increasing housing density in spaces that would otherwise be seen as unusable.

Harrison says compact infill developments make it possible for more people to live closer to their workplaces and amenities, increasing quality of life and reducing urban sprawl and energy costs.

”More compact housing that’s located near stuff you might need, both your workplace and places of recreation, will help you get to places with less energy and then the housing itself, if it’s smaller, will take less energy to build and, of course, need less energy to heat, cool and maintain.”

Harrison is confident this shift will happen, with the financial and social cost of buying and maintaining large homes on the urban fringe being a key driver for people to value smaller and more flexible housing design.

He predicts fashion could be another factor: ”There might be a move away from larger housing in the future as it becomes slightly embarrassing to have a 400-square-metre house rather than something that’s seen as being a good design.”

Story by Kate Robertson www.domain.com.au

Consider these tips when looking for property in a depressed market.

Purchasing an investment property when the market is down can be extremely profitable.

But you still have to make sure you’re getting a good deal in a buyers’ market – and wise investors won’t be so blinded by the chance of a ”bargain” that they ignore their long-term strategy – which all means it isn’t as simple as it might look.

In a sellers’ market almost any price a vendor puts on a property results in a sale and such buoyant conditions tend to hide ”over-enthusiastic” prices.

In a depressed market, it’s much easier to buy real estate at more realistic prices because there’s more supply than demand.

Real estate isn’t a uniform market, though. There are many sub-markets that perform differently.

Good properties in certain areas can still sell within 24 hours of being listed, whatever the prevailing conditions, so it’s vital you get up to speed with the buying tactics used by seasoned investors.

Target fail-safe properties

The best properties to buy are those that will always be in demand. For many investors, this means acquiring property that’s close to the city centre. For others it means opting for houses or units priced at near the median price for their areas, which are sought-after by owner-occupiers and investors.

Areas that perform well over time and properties that have a high land content are often your best options.

With units, the golden rule is to go for an apartment in a popular location with restaurants and transport nearby. It should be in a well-constructed building with a high land-to-unit ratio.

Distressed sellers

Many vendors have been hit hard by changes in their circumstances. While mortgagee sales are a clear sign of the economic slowdown, you also need to be on the lookout for other signs of vendor distress.

The number of couples seeking divorces tends to rise in times of financial hardship. Other vendors give up on home ownership and go back to renting. You don’t always discover these factors the first time you talk to an agent. But if you prod him or her and ask the right questions, you’ll obtain information that may help you secure a good property at a great price.

Avoid speculation

It’s crazy to buy a property at below market value if it’s in an area where prices are set to fall. Some property advisers believe this is not a good time to speculate or to rely on the ripple effect to drive up capital growth in suburbs bordering proven growth areas.

Speculators do best when markets are running hot. With the number of properties for sale rising in many areas, your opportunity to make good money by targeting properties in established suburbs is higher. Why take the risk on an unproven area?

Look for multiple listings

Listing a property with several agents shows a keen vendor. Because no single agent has an exclusive deal, you may be able to buy directly from the vendor. This can eliminate $30,000 or more in agents’ selling fees from the sale. You need to tread carefully and take legal advice, however.

Many of these vendors usually want an agent to handle the final sale. Even so, the fact their property is listed by several agents means they want to sell and fast.

Go fast, go slow

A buyers’ market means buyers are more in control than sellers. It’s easier to negotiate a delayed settlement on a purchase but don’t forget that speed is also a useful bargaining tool. In a slow market, cash is king. A vendor may take considerably less for a quick settlement compared with another higher offer on delayed terms.

If you’ve found a property you want and have gone through your normal planning and checking processes, a cash unconditional offer and a quick settlement can significantly reduce the price you pay.

Story by Chris Tolhurst www.domain.com.au

INVESTORS will be allowed to improve properties in their self-managed superannuation funds, following a tax office move to abolish a ruling that banned the practice when money had been borrowed to buy the property.

Investors have always been allowed to maintain their properties, but they were banned from changing them because it would negate the concept of the "single acquirable asset" that the Australian Taxation Office had come up with to more clearly identify assets in SMSFs.

Ken Reiss, a director at accounting firm Chan & Naylor, said the new ruling was a "huge win" and would turn around a situation where investors had lost the desire to use their SMSF to use debt to buy property.

He said the previous rules meant, for instance, that "if an SMSF had used debt to buy a property in Queensland that was destroyed in the recent floods, the insurance proceeds could only be used to pay down debt rather than rebuild".

"In that case, the investor would be left with a block of land that they had no option but to sell" because any reconstruction, even an identical one, would be classed as a new asset.

The new ruling still insists that the improvements be paid for by cash resources in the SMSF rather than by borrowing.

The draft ruling will not, however, allow SMSF investors to buy and bulldoze houses and put up units using borrowings, for example. Allowable changes include pools, extensions and bigger kitchens, but they must not "fundamentally change" the property.

It also gives owners more room to move when buying a rundown property that needs more than maintenance, although, again, the new work cannot be financed by borrowing.

The decision caps a succession of policies that used to allow borrowing to buy property in super funds until June 1999, which was then banned except for existing arrangements until September 2007. The ATO brought in the no-improvements rule last year.

Story by Andrew Main, source: www.theaustralian.com.au

With the Reserve Bank serving up a rate cut, it’s a smart move to keep your repayments at the same level. Many lenders don’t automatically reduce your repayments when rates fall.

That doesn’t mean, of course, that you’re not getting a cut in interest rates – just that your weekly or fortnightly (or monthly, but don’t pay monthly, it will cost you more in the long run, as explained below) repayments stay the same.

That’s smart because automatically you’re paying an extra $45-$60 (or whatever it equates to on your mortgage) a month, which will see you get out of the debt-jail sooner.

And with house prices stagnant or falling, the one smart way to make money out of your property is pay it off more quickly and reduce the overall cost of acquiring it.

It has, of course, always been the best way to do things. Ask any pre-baby boomer and they will tell you that.

But in the heady debt-fuelled days of recent past it seemed too easy that you could buy a place, sit it out, burn up the redraw facility on the loan on cars, clothes and overseas holidays, and still double your money in a decade. However, after such big run-ups in house prices, everything has softened and we’re not likely to see similar increases in home prices anytime soon.

Not that a slowing housing market is necessarily bad – despite the general pall it throws over things. Investors may want those days to return but most people can see that steady prices are a lot healthier.

Houses, after all, are primarily for living in. There are other money-making vehicles out there that don’t put the cost of basic shelter out of the average person’s reach.

And the slowing housing market also – in part – took the pressure off the Reserve Bank to keep hiking rates after last year’s Melbourne Cup.

When it comes to the cost of acquiring a home, you can do it the expensive way – borrowing the money (as most of us have to do), or the really, really expensive way (borrowing money and taking forever to pay it off).

The Figures

Let’s assume you’re paying 7 per cent on your mortgage now and you’ve borrowed $500,000 to buy your place. Pay it off monthly over 25 years and you’ll fork out a total of about $1,060,147.

Add another $60 a month to your repayments and you’ll be up for a total over the life of the loan of $1,031,230, saving $28,918.

Pay down an extra $200 a month, or about $50 a week, and suddenly you’re up for a six-figure total instead of a seven, of about $975,321. You’ll also save an impressive $84,842. And you’ll walk away from the shackles of that mortgage more than three years earlier.

Of course your mortgage might not be $500,000, so to find out how it works in your situation check out some of the online calculators such as this. It’s worth bookmarking the site and going back to it every time you need a bit of motivation to pay down the mortgage faster.

And another trick – now well known by many – is to pay fortnightly and not monthly. You’ll end up thousands of dollars ahead by taking advantage of the fact there’s 12 months in the year, but 26 fortnights, meaning you make one fortnight’s repayment more per year than you would if you were paying monthly.

Story by Carolyn Boyd www.domain.com.au